Congenital birth defects including Atrial Septal defects (ASD), Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), and Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDS) are usually identified in children but can also be discovered in adults in the future. In these circumstances, the heart is put under a great deal of strain as blood rushes from the left side to the right.

Advanced closure techniques using catheters, commonly referred to as device closures, are helpful in treating these life-threatening conditions without requiring open heart surgery. This method involves inserting a catheter through the groin and directing it to the heart. After getting there, the imperfection is covered by a structure resembling an umbrella. The gadget gradually closes the deficiency in addition to correcting the blood flow.